Chapter 4

Q. 4.2

Use the periodic table to classify each of the following elements by its group and period, group name (if any), and as a metal, a nonmetal, or a metalloid:
a.  Na, important in nerve impulses, regulates blood pressure
b.  I, needed to produce thyroid hormones
c.  Si, needed for tendons and ligaments

Step-by-Step

Verified Solution

a.  Na (sodium), Group 1A (1), Period 3, is an alkali metal.
b.  I (iodine), Group 7A (17), Period 5, halogen, is a nonmetal.
c.  Si (silicon), Group 4A (14), Period 3, is a metalloid.