Chapter 10
Q. 10.17
Q. 10.17
A heavy flywheel in the form of a solid circular disk of radius R is attached by a bearing to the end of a simply supported beam of length L and constant flexural rigidity EI as shown in Figure 10.31. The flywheel has weight W and rotates at constant angular velocity ω. If the bearing suddenly freezes, what will be the reaction P at support A? Neglect the mass of the beam itself.

Step-by-Step
Verified Solution
We know for solid circular cylinder, the mass moment of inertia about its centroidal axis is
\bar{I}=\frac{1}{2} M R^2=\frac{W}{2 g} R^2
and its rotational kinetic energy is T=\bar{I} \omega^2 / 2, \text { or }
T=\frac{W}{4 g} \omega^2 R^2
Ignoring any energy loss, we can say change in kinetic energy, ΔT is
\Delta T=\frac{1}{2} \bar{I} \omega^2=\frac{W}{4 g} \omega^2 r^2
which is the strain energy stored within the beam. Now,
\Delta T=U_{\text {bending }}=\left\lgroup\frac{1}{2 E I} \right\rgroup \int_0^L M_x^2 d x
or \left\lgroup \frac{1}{2 E I} \right\rgroup \int_0^L M_x^2 d x=\left\lgroup \frac{W}{4 g} \right\rgroup \omega^2 R^2 (1)
M_x can be found from the following free-body diagram of the beam as shown in Figure 10.32.
From Figure 10.32(b), we note M_x=Px and from Eq. (1)
\left\lgroup \frac{1}{2 E I}\right\rgroup \int_0^L P^2 x^2 d x=\left\lgroup \frac{W}{4 g}\right\rgroup \omega^2 R^2
or \frac{P^2 L^3}{6 E I}=\frac{W}{4 g} \omega^2 R^2
or P^2=\frac{6}{4} \frac{(W E I)\left(\omega^2 R^2\right)}{g L^3}
\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2} \frac{(W E I)\left(\omega^2 R^2\right)}{g L^3}}
Therefore, the required reaction at left-end support is
P=\sqrt{\frac{3 E I W \omega^2 R^2}{2 g L^3}}
