Question 11.4: Amplifier Efficiency Find the input power, output power, sup...

Amplifier Efficiency
Find the input power, output power, supply power, and power dissipated in the amplifier shown in Figure 11.10. Also, find the efficiency of the amplifier. (The values given in this example are typical of one channel of a stereo amplifier under high output test conditions.)

11.10
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The average signal power delivered to the amplifier is given by

P_i=\frac{V^2_i}{R_i}=10^{-11}\mathrm{~W}=10\mathrm{~pW}

(Recall that 1 pW = 1 picowatt = 1012 W.) The output voltage is

V_o=A_{voc}V_i\frac{R_L}{R_L+R_o}=8\mathrm{~V~rms}

Then, we find the average output power as

P_o=\frac{V^2_o}{R_L}=8\mathrm{~W}

The supply power is given by

P_s=V_{AA}I_{A}+V_{BB}I_B=15+7.5=22.5\mathrm{~W}

and the efficiency of the amplifier is

\eta=\frac{P_o}{P_s}\times 100\mathrm{~percent}=35.6\mathrm{~percent}

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