Chapter 10.5
Q. 10.5.4
Q. 10.5.4
Finding a Single Term of a Binomial Expansion
Find the fourth term in the expansion of (3 x+2 y)^7.
Step-by-Step
Verified Solution
We are looking for the fourth term. The value of r is one less than the term to be found. Thus, r = 3. In the expansion of (3 x+2 y)^7, a = 3x, b = 2y, and n = 7.
The fourth term is
Now we need to evaluate the factorial expression and raise 3x and 2y to the indicated powers. We obtain
\frac{7 !}{3 ! 4 !}\left(81 x^4\right)\left(8 y^3\right)=\frac{7 \cdot 6 \cdot 5 \cdot \cancel{4 !}}{3 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 \cdot \cancel{4 !}}\left(81 x^4\right)\left(8 y^3\right)=35\left(81 x^4\right)\left(8 y^3\right)=22,680 x^4 y^3.
The fourth term of (3 x+2 y)^7 is 22,680 x^4 y^3.