Calculate the dynamic forward and reverse resistance of a PN junction diode when the applied voltage is 0.25 V at T = 300 K given I_{o} = 2 μA.
Calculate the dynamic forward and reverse resistance of a PN junction diode when the applied voltage is 0.25 V at T = 300 K given I_{o} = 2 μA.
Given V = 0.25 V, T = 300 K, I_{o} = 2 μA
At T = 300 K, V_{T} = 26 mV.
Assuming it to be silicon diode, η = 2
Therefore, I=I_{o}\left(\frac{V}{e^{\eta V_{T} }-1 } \right) =2\times 10^{-6}\left(\frac{0.25}{e^{2\times 26\times 10^{-3} }-1 }\right) =0.24 mA
r_{F} =\frac{\eta V_{T}}{I} =\frac{2\times 26\times 10^{-3} }{0.24\times 10^{-3}} =216.67 \Omega
For germanium diode, η = 1.
I=I_{o}\left(\frac{V}{e^{\eta V_{T} }-1 } \right) =2\times 10^{-6}\left(\frac{0.25}{e^{ 26\times 10^{-3} }-1 } \right) =0.03 A
r_{F} =\frac{\eta V_{T}}{I} =\frac{ 26\times 10^{-3} }{0.03} =0.867 \Omega
Reverse resistance \frac{V}{I_{o}}=\frac{0.25}{2\times 10^{-6} } =125 k \Omega