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Analog and Digital Signals and Systems
Analog Fundamentals: A Systems Approach
149 SOLVED PROBLEMS
Question: 9.4
For the four-pole filter in Figure 9–12(b), determine the capacitance values required to produce a critical frequency of 2680 Hz if all the resistors in the RC low-pass networks are 1.8 Ω. Also select values for the feedback resistors to get a Butterworth response. ...
Verified Answer:
Both stages must have the same
f_c
....
Question: 15.1
A certain RDC has an 8-bit digital output. What is the angle being measured if the output code is 01001101? The left-most bit is the MSB. ...
Verified Answer:
To get the angle represented, add all the included...
Question: 10.6
A 555 timer confi gured to run in the astable mode (oscillator) is shown in Figure 10–39 . Determine the frequency of the output and the duty cycle. ...
Verified Answer:
f=\frac{1.44}{\left(R_1+2 R_2\right) C_{\ma...
Question: 7.6
certain op-amp has the open-loop response in Figure 7–19 . As you can see, the lowest closed-loop gain for which stability is assured is approximately 40 dB (where the closed-loop gain line still intersects the -20 dB/decade slope). In a particular application, a 20 dB closed-loop gain is required. ...
Verified Answer:
(a) The gain must be dropped so that the -20 dB/de...
Question: 12.10
For the antilog amplifier in Figure 12–31 , find the output voltage. Assume IEBO = 40 nA. ...
Verified Answer:
First of all, notice that the input voltage in Fig...
Question: 12.9
What is V out for a transistor log amplifier with Vin = 3 V and R 1 = 68 kΩ? Assume I EBO = 40 nA. ...
Verified Answer:
V_{\text {out }}=-(0.025 \mathrm{~V}) \ln \...
Question: 12.8
Determine the output voltage for the log amplifier in Figure 12–28 . Assume I R = 50 nA. ...
Verified Answer:
The input voltage and the resistor value are given...
Question: 12.7
The input to the OTA amplitude modulator in Figure 12–22 is a 50 mV peak-to-peak, 1 MHz sine wave. Determine the output signal, given the modulation voltage shown is applied to the bias input. ...
Verified Answer:
The maximum voltage gain is when
I_{\mathrm...
Question: 12.6
The OTA in Figure 12–20 is connected as an inverting fixed-gain amplifier. Determine the voltage gain. ...
Verified Answer:
Calculate the bias current as follows:
I_{\...
Question: 12.5
If an OTA has a gm = 1000 μS, what is the output current when the input voltage is 50 mV? ...
Verified Answer:
I_{\text {out }}=g_m V_{\text {in }}=(1000 ...
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