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Linear Algebra
Linear Algebra and Linear Operators in Engineering: With Applications in Mathematica
33 SOLVED PROBLEMS
Question: 10.8.2
Consider the problem of diffusion of carbon into an iron cannonball initially free of carbon. This process is often conducted in order to case-harden (i.e., produce a steel casing on) cannonballs. Suppose the cannonball is a sphere of radius r = b. Initially, the cannonball contains no carbon, ...
Verified Answer:
Assuming that the concentration of carbon in the c...
Question: 10.5.3
Find Green’s function for the problem L u = d²u / dx² + 3 du / dx + 2u = f (x), -1 < x <1, (10.5.66) u (-1) - 2 u' (-1) = 0 u (1) + u' (1) = 0 (10.5.67) and solve the inhomogeneous problem for the cases (a) f (x) = x (10,5.68) and (b) f(x) = exp (-x²). (10.5.69) ...
Verified Answer:
The general solution to Lu = 0 for Eq. (10.5.66) i...
Question: 10.5.2
Find Green’s function for the problem L u = -(1 + x)² d²u / dx² + 4 (1 + x) du / dx + 2u = f (x), 0 < x <1, (10.5.61) B1 u = u (0) = 0, B2 u = u (1) = 1. (10.5.62) ...
Verified Answer:
A solution to
L u_{1} = 0
with [lat...
Question: 4.5.1
How many of the vectors a1 = [1 2 3], a2 = [1 1 1], a3 = [2 3 4], a4 = [3 5 7] (4.5.26) are linearly independent? ...
Verified Answer:
Since the rank r of A,
A = [a_{1}, a_{2}, a...
Question: 9.5.4
Consider in L2 (-∞, ∞) the operator Kv = ∫-∞^∞ exp (-(x²+y²)/2) v (y) dy. (9.5.79) (a) Prove that K is self-adjoint. (b) Prove that K is completely continuous. (c) Find the eigenvectors of K. ...
Verified Answer:
Since
k (x, y) = exp (-(x^{2} + y^{2} / 2) ...
Question: 10.5.4
Use the method just described to find Green’s function g (x, y) for the differential expression Lu = – d² u/dx², (10.5.84) with B1 u ≡ u (0) = 0 B2 u ≡ u (1) = 0 . (10.5.85) ...
Verified Answer:
We have already clearly determined g(x,y) directly...
Question: 10.5.1
Find Green’s function for the problem d²u / dx² + u = x, u (0) = u’ (0) = 0. (10.5.42) ...
Verified Answer:
The formal solution to
\frac{d^{2} u_{y} (x...
Question: 9.5.5
Consider the equation du/dt = iKu, u(t = 0) = u0, (9.5.126) Where i = √-1 and K is a completely continuous, normal operator in H. Assume that the imaginary part of the eigenvalue λn goes as 1/n^1/2 and examine the asymptotic behavior of u(r). ...
Verified Answer:
The formal solution to Eq. (9.5.126) is
u =...
Question: 9.4.2
Let us define p as the capillary pressure needed to force water out of a certain sample of porous rock until it occupies only the fraction s (saturation) of the pore space. How p depends on s is an important question in soil science and in the characterization of aquifers and oil reservoirs. ...
Verified Answer:
where
r_{1}
and
r_{2}[/latex...
Question: 9.4.1
Find the Volterra equation corresponding to the initial value problem d² y/d x² + exp (-x) d y / d x + x² y = x, (9.4.64) Where d y/ d x = 1 and y = 2 at x = 0. (9.4.65) ...
Verified Answer:
Set
\frac{d^{2} y }{dx^{2} } = u.
...
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