Calculate and sketch the derivative of the pulse in Figure 5–8(a).
In Example 5–1 the pulse waveform was written as
υ(t) = 3u (t − 1) − 3u (t − 3) V
Using the derivative property of the step function, we write
\frac{dυ(t)}{dt} = 3δ (t − 1) − 3δ (t − 3) V/s
The derivative waveform consists of a positive-going impulse at t = 1 s and a negativegoing impulse at t = 3 s. Figure 5–8(b) shows how the impulse train is represented graphically. The waveform υ(t) has the units of volts (V), so its derivative dυ(t)/dt has the units of V/s.