A lossless buck-boost converter with continuous inductor current supplies a 10 Ω load with a regulated output voltage of 15 V. The input voltage is 12 V. Determine the value of (a) duty cycle, (b) input power, and (c) average value of input current.
(a) Solve (10.9) for D to find
G_{V} = {\frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}}} = {\frac{D}{1 – D}} (10.9)
(b) Based on (1.23) for this lossless converter,
P_{\mathrm{dc}} = {\frac{V_{\mathrm{dc}}^{2}}{R}} (1.23)
P_{in} = P_{o} = {\frac{V_{2}^{2}}{R_{L}}} = {\frac{(15)^{2}}{10}} = 22.5\,\mathrm{W}
(c) The average value of input current follows as
I_{1} = {\frac{P_{in}}{V_{1}}} = {\frac{22.5}{12}} = 1.875\,\mathrm{A}