A gas turbine-based combined-cycle operates without supplementary firing (refer to Figures 5.2 and 5.4). The rate of heat input to the gas turbine unit is Qin = 600 MW. The thermal efficiencies of the topping gas turbine ηGT is 0.33 and that of the bottoming steam turbine ηST is 0.29. Calculate the power outputs of the simple cycle and combined-cycle gas turbine-based power plants.
1. Power output of the simple-cycle gas turbine power plant
PGT=ηGTQin=0.4×600=240 MW
2. Overall thermal efficiency of the combined-cycle
ηCC=ηGT+ηST(1−ηGT)=0.4+0.33×(1−0.4)=0.598
3. Overall power output of the combined-cycle power plant
PCC=ηCCQin=0.598×600 MW=358.8 MW
4. Power output of the bottoming steam power plant
PST=PCC−PGT=358.8−240=118.8 MW