Question 6.6.4.6: Establishing an identity Establish the identity: sinθ/1 + co......

Establishing an identity

Establish the identity: {\frac{\sin\theta}{1+\cos\theta}}+{\frac{1+\cos\theta}{\sin\theta}}=2\csc\theta

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The left side is more complicated. Start with it and proceed to add.

{\frac{\sin\theta}{1+\cos\theta}}+{\frac{1+\cos\theta}{\sin\theta}}={\frac{\sin^{2}\theta+(1+\cos\theta)^{2}}{(1+\cos\theta)\,(\sin\theta)}}                    Add the quotients.

={\frac{\sin^{2}\theta+1+2\cos\theta+\cos^{2}\theta}{(1+\cos\theta)\ (\sin\theta)}}                  Remove parentheses in the numerator.

={\frac{(\sin^{2}\theta+\cos^{2}\theta)\ +1\ +2\cos\theta}{(1\ +\cos\theta)\ (\sin\theta)}}                    Regroup.

={\frac{2+2\cos\theta}{(1+\cos\theta)\ (\sin\theta)}}                      Pythagorean Identity

=\frac{2\cancel{\left(1+\cos\theta\right)}}{\cancel{\left(1{+}\cos\theta\right)}\left(\sin\theta\right)}                 Factor and divide out.

={\frac{2}{\sin\theta}}

=2\csc\theta                Reciprocal Identity

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