The magnitude J of the current density in a certain lab wire with a circular cross section of radius R = 2.00 mm is given by J = (3.00 × 10^8)r², with J in amperes per square meter and radial distance r in meters. What is the current through the outer section bounded by r = 0.900R and r = R?
Assuming \vec{J} is directed along the wire (with no radial flow) we integrate, starting with Eq. 26-4,
i=\int \vec{J} \cdot d \vec{A} (26-4)
i=\int|\vec{J}| d A=\int_{9 R / 10}^R\left(k r^2\right) 2 \pi r d r=\frac{1}{2} k \pi\left(R^4-0.656 R^4\right)
where k=3.0 \times 10^8 and SI units are understood. Therefore, if R = 0.00200 m, we obtain i=2.59 \times 10^{-3}\, A .