Question 8.9: The xy-plane serves as the interface between two different m...

The xy-plane serves as the interface between two different media. Medium 1(z\lt 0) is filled with a material whose \mu_{r}=6, and medium 2(z\gt 0) is filled with a material whose \mu_{r}=4. If the interface carries current (1/\mu_{o})a_{y}mA/m, and B_{2}=5a_{x}+8a_{z}mWb/m^{2}, find H_{1} and B_{1}.

The Blue Check Mark means that this solution has been answered and checked by an expert. This guarantees that the final answer is accurate.
Learn more on how we answer questions.

In Example 8.8, K=0, so eq. (8.46):

H_{1t}=H_{2t}   or  \frac{B_{1t}}{\mu_{1}}=\frac{B_{2t}}{\mu_{2}}

was appropriate. In this example, however, k\neq 0, and we must resort to eq. (8.45):

(H_{1}-H_{2})\times a_{n12}=K

in addition to eq. (8.41):

B_{1n}=B_{2n}   or  \mu_{1}H_{1n}=\mu_{2}H_{2n}

Consider the problem as illustrated in Figure 8.18. Let B_{1}=(B_{x},B_{y},B_{z})   in   mWb/m^{2}.

B_{1n}=B_{2n}=8a_{z}\rightarrow B_{z}=8                                                  (8.9.1)

But

H_{2}=\frac{B_{2}}{\mu_{2}}=\frac{1}{4\mu_{o}}(5a_{x}+8a_{z})mA/m                                         (8.9.2)

and

H_{1}=\frac{B_{1}}{\mu_{1}}=\frac{1}{6\mu_{o}}(B_{x}a_{x}+B_{y}a_{y}+B_{z}a_{z})mA/m                               (8.9.3)

Having found the normal components, we can find the tangential components by using

(H_{1}-H_{2})\times a_{n12}=K

or

H_{1}\times a_{n12}=H_{2}\times a_{n12}+K                                         (8.9.4)

Substituting eqs. (8.9.2) and (8.9.3) into eq. (8.9.4) gives

\frac{1}{6\mu_{o}}(B_{x}a_{x}+B_{y}a_{y}+B_{z}a_{z})\times a_{z}=\frac{1}{4\mu_{o}}(5a_{x}+8a_{z})\times a_{z}+\frac{1}{\mu_{o}}a_{y}

Equating components yields

B_{y}=0,       \frac{-B_{x}}{6}=\frac{-5}{4}+1   or  B_{x}=\frac{6}{4}=1.5                                  (8.9.5)

From eqs. (8.9.1) and (8.9.5), we have

B_{1}=1.5a_{x}+8a_{z} mWb/m^{2}

H_{1}=\frac{B_{1}}{\mu_{1}}=\frac{1}{\mu_{o}}(0.25a_{x}+1.33a_{z})mA/m

and

H_{2}=\frac{1}{\mu_{o}}(1.25a_{x}+2a_{z})mA/m

Note that H_{1x} is 1/\mu_{o}mA/m less than H_{2x} because of the current sheet and also that B_{1n}=B_{2n}.

8.18

Related Answered Questions