Question 10.2: The branch circuit supplying the outlets in a typical home k...

The branch circuit supplying the outlets in a typical home kitchen is wired with #12 conductor and is protected by either a 20 A fuse or a 20 A circuit
breaker. Assume that the following 120 V appliances are in operation at the same time: a coffeemaker, egg cooker, frying pan, and toaster. Will the circuit be interrupted by the protective device? The branch circuit supplying the outlets in a typical home kitchen is wired with #12 conductor and is
protected by either a 20 A fuse or a 20 A circuit breaker. Assume that the following 120 V appliances are in operation at the same time: a coffeemaker, egg cooker, frying pan, and toaster. Will the circuit be interrupted by the protective device?

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From Table 10.1, the total average power demanded by the four appliances is

P = 1200 + 516 + 1196 + 1146 = 4058 W.

The total current in the protective device is

I_{eff} =\frac{4058}{120} \approx 33.82 A.

Yes, the protective device will interrupt the circuit.

TABLE 10.1 Annual Energy Requirements of Electric Household Appliances

Appliance Average Wattage Est. kWh Consumed Annuallya
Food preparation
Coffeemaker 1200 140
Dishwasher 1201 165
Egg cooker 516 14
Frying pan 1196 100
Mixer 127 2
Oven, microwave (only) 1,450 190
Range, with oven 12200 596
Toaster 1146 39
Laundry
Clothes dryer 4856 993
Washing machine, automatic 512 103
Water heater 2475 4219
Quick recovery type 4474 4811
Comfort conditioning
Air conditioner (room) 860 860^{b}
Dehumidifier 257 377
Fan (circulating) 88 43
Heater (portable) 1322 176

 

Appliance Average Wattage Est. kWh Consumed Annuallya
Health and beauty
Hair dryer 600 25
Shaver 15 0.5
Sunlamp 279 16
Home entertainment
Radio 71 86
Television, color, tube type 240 528
Solid-state type 145 320
Housewares
Clock 2 17
Vacuum cleaner 630 46

a) Based on normal usage. When using these figures for projections, such factors as the size of the specific appliance, the geographical area of use, and individual usage should be taken into consideration. Note that the wattages are not additive, since all units are normally not in operation at the same time.

b) Based on 1000 hours of operation per year. This figure will vary widely depending on the area and the specific size of the unit. See EEI-Pub #76-2, “Air Conditioning Usage Study,’’ for an estimate for your location.

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