(a) In the case of an oscillating electric dipole,
p(t) = p_0 \cos(ωt), \ddot{p}(t) = −ω^2 p_0 \cos(ωt),and we recover the results of Sect. 11.1.2.
(b) For a single point charge q, the dipole moment is
p(t) = qd(t),(a) In the case of an oscillating electric dipole,
p(t) = p_0 \cos(ωt), \ddot{p}(t) = −ω^2 p_0 \cos(ωt),and we recover the results of Sect. 11.1.2.
(b) For a single point charge q, the dipole moment is
p(t) = qd(t),where d is the position of q with respect to the origin. Accordingly,
\ddot{p}(t)=qa(t),where a is the acceleration of the charge. In this case the power radiated (Eq. 11.60) is
P_{rad}(t_0)\cong \frac{\mu_0}{6\pi c}[\ddot{p}(t_0)]^2. (11.60)
P=\frac{\mu_0q^2a^2}{6\pi c}. (11.61)
This is the famous Larmor formula; I’ll derive it again, by rather different means, in the next section. Notice that the power radiated by a point charge is proportional to the square of its acceleration.