Question 12.13: Determine the capacitor voltage in Figure 12-33 at a point i...

Determine the capacitor voltage in Figure 12-33 at a point in time 6 ms after the switch is closed. Draw the discharging curve.

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The discharge time constant is RC = (10 kΩ) (2.2 μF) =  22 ms. The initial capacitor voltage is 10 V. Notice that 6 ms is less than one time constant, so the capacitor will discharge less than 63%. Therefore, it will have a voltage greater than 37% of the initial voltage at 6 ms.

v_{C}= V_{i}e^{-t/RC}= (10 \ V)e^{-6 ms/22ms}= (10 \ V)e^{-0.27}= (10 \ V)(0.761)= 7.61 \ V

The discharging curve for the capacitor is shown in Figure 12-34.

Screenshot (653)

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