Question 14.83: Determine the vertical displacement of joint A. The truss is...

Determine the vertical displacement of joint A.The truss is made from A992 steel rods having a diameter of 30 mm.

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Members Real Force N. As indicated in Fig. a .
Members Virtual Force n. As indicated in Fig. b.
Virtual Work Equation. Since \sigma_{\max }=\frac{F_{B D}}{A}=\frac{50\left(10^{3}\right)}{\frac{\pi}{4}\left(0.03^{2}\right)}=70.74 MPa <\sigma_{Y}=345 MPa,

member n(N) N(N) L(m) nNL(N^{2}.m)
AB -0.75 -15(1^{3}) 3 33.75(10^{3})
AD 1.25 25(10^{3}) 2.5 78.125(10^{3})
BC 1 40(10^{3}) 2 80(10^{3})
BD -1.25 -50(10^{3}) 2.5 156.25(10^{3})
CD 1.5 45(10^{3}) 1.5 101.25(10^{3})
\sum 449.375(10^{3})

Then

1 \cdot \Delta=\Sigma \frac{n N L}{A E} \\1 N \cdot\left(\Delta_{A}\right)_{v}=\frac{449.375\left(10^{3}\right)}{\frac{\pi}{4}\left(0.03^{2}\right)\left[200\left(10^{9}\right)\right]} \\\left(\Delta_{A}\right)_{v}=3.179\left(10^{-3}\right) m =3.18 mm \downarrow
2

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