Question 4.2: Application as a diode AND logic function A diode circuit th...

Application as a diode AND logic function A diode circuit that can generate an AND logic function is shown in Fig. 4.3. A positive–logic convention denotes logic 0 for 0 V and logic 1 for a positive voltage, typically 5 V. Show the truth table that illustrates the logic output.

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If input V_{ A } \text { or } V_{ B } (or both) is 0, the corresponding diode \left( D _{1} \text { or } D _{2} \text { or both }\right) will conduct, and the output voltage will be 0. In practice, a diode has a finite voltage drop of approximately 0.7 V, and the output voltage will be approximately 0.7 V (or logic 0). If both inputs are high \text { (i.e., } V_{ A }=5 V \text { and } V_{ B }=5 V \text { ) } , both diodes will be reverse biased (off), and the output voltage will be high at V_{ C }=5 V . The output will be logic 1.
The truth table for an AND logic gate is shown in Table 4.2.

TABLE 4.2 Truth table for Example 4.2

Voltages Logic Levels
V_{ A } V_{ B } V_{ C } A B C
0 (V) 0 (V)  0.7 (V) 0 0 0
0 (V) 5 (V)  0.7 (V) 0 1 0
5 (V) 0 (V)  0.7 (V) 1 0 0
5 (V) 5 (V) 5 (V) 1 1 1

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