Question 14.2: A beam of length 4 m and width 0.75 m rests in dry medium de...

A beam of length 4 m and width 0.75 m rests in dry medium dense sand. A plate load test carried out at the same site and at the same level gave a coefficient of subgrade reaction k_{1} equal to 47 MN / m ^{3}. Determine the coefficient of subgrade reaction for the beam.

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For sand the coefficient of subgrade reaction, k_{s 1} for a long beam of width 0.3 m is the same as that for a square plate of size 0.3 x 0.3 m that is k_{s 1}=k_{s} \cdot k_{s} now can be found from Eq. (14.6) as

 

k_{s}=\frac{q}{y}=\frac{q}{y_{1}}\left[\frac{B+0.30}{2 B}\right]^{2}=k_{s 1}\left[\frac{B+0.30}{2 B}\right]^{2} (14.6)

 

k_{s}=k_{1} \frac{B+0.3}{2 B}^{2}=47 \frac{0.75+0.30}{1.5}^{2}=23 MN / m ^{3}

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