Analyzing BiCMOS amplifiers The DC biasing current of a BiCMOS amplifier is kept constant at I_{ Q }=10 \mu A . All bipolar transistors are identical, with V_{ A }=50 V \text { and } \beta_{ F }=40 . Also, the MOS transistors are identical, with V_{ M }=20 V , K_{ n }=25 \mu A / V ^{2}, W=30 \mu m \text {, and } L=10 \mu m \text {. Assume } V_{ T }=25.8 mV .
Determine the differential voltage gain A_{ d } for single-ended output (a) for the BiCMOS amplifier in Fig. 9.49(c),
(b) for the cascode BiCMOS amplifier in Fig. 9.50, and (c) for the double-cascode BiCMOS amplifier in Fig. 9.51.