Question 2.30: A horizontal circular plane with a diameter of 5 ft is subme...

A horizontal circular plane with a diameter of 5 ft is submerged in water open to the atmosphere at a depth of 9 ft as illustrated in Figure EP 2.30. (a) Determine the magnitude of the resultant hydrostatic force acting on the horizontal plane. (b) Determine the location of the resultant hydrostatic force acting on the horizontal plane.

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(a) The magnitude of the hydrostatic resultant force acting on the horizontal plane is determined by applying Equation 2.180 F = F_{G} = \gamma HA= \gamma H (\frac{\pi D^{2} }{4} ) as follows:

D:= 5 ft                     A:= \frac{\pi .D^{2} }{4} = 19.365 ft^{2}                     H:=9 ft
\gamma :=62.417 \frac{Ib}{ft^{3} }                     F_{G} := \gamma HA= 1.103 \times 10^{4} Ib                     F:= F_{G} =1.103 \times 10^{4} Ib

Alternatively, the magnitude of the hydrostatic resultant force acting on the horizontal plane is determined by applying Equation 2.181 F= p_{ca} A = \gamma h_{ca}A = \gamma (H)(\frac{\pi D^{2} }{4} ) as follows:

h_{ca} := H = 9ft                    F:= \gamma h_{ca}A = 1.103 \times 10^{4} Ib

(b) The location of the resultant hydrostatic force acting on the horizontal plane is located at the center of area of the horizontal circular plane and is computed as follows:

h_{F}: = h_{ca} = 9 ft                       \frac{D}{2} = 2.5 ft

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