Question 9.23: A flexible coupling, illustrated in Fig. 9.39, is used to tr...

A flexible coupling, illustrated in Fig. 9.39, is used to transmit 15 kW power at 100 rpm. There are six pins and their pitch circle diameter is 200 mm. The effective length of the bush \left(l_{b}\right) , the gap between two flanges and the length of the pin in contact with the right hand flange are 35, 5 and 23 mm respectively. The permissible shear and bending stresses for the pin are 35 and 152 N/mm² respectively. Calculate:
(i) pin diameter by shear consideration; and
(ii) pin diameter by bending consideration.

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Given kW = 15 n = 100 rpm.

\text { For pins, } \quad \tau=35 N / mm ^{2} \quad \sigma_{b}=152 N / mm ^{2} .

N = 6 D = 200 mm
Step I Pin diameter by shear consideration

M_{t}=\frac{60 \times 10^{6}( kW )}{2 \pi n}=\frac{60 \times 10^{6}(15)}{2 \pi(100)} .

= 1 432 394.49 N-mm
From Eq. (9.51),

\tau=\frac{8 M_{t}}{\pi d_{1}^{2} D N}                   (9.51).

\tau=\frac{8 M_{t}}{\pi d_{1}^{2} D N} \quad \text { or } \quad 35=\frac{8(1432394.49)}{\pi d_{1}^{2}(200)(6)} .

\therefore \quad d_{1}=9.32 mm               (i).

Step II Pin diameter by bending consideration
The force acting on each bush P and torque M_{t} are related by the following expression,

M_{t}=P \times \frac{D}{2} \times N .

\therefore \quad P=\frac{2 M_{t}}{D N}=\frac{2(1432394.49)}{(200)(6)}=2387.32 N .

It is assumed that the force P is uniformly distributed over the bush length of 35 mm as shown in Fig. 9.42. At the section-XX,

M_{b}=P\left[5+\frac{35}{2}\right]=(2387.32 \times 22.5) N – mm .

\sigma_{b}=\frac{32 M_{b}}{\pi d_{1}^{3}} \text { or } 152=\frac{32(2387.32 \times 22.5)}{\pi d_{1}^{3}} .

\therefore \quad d_{1}=15.33 mm                 (ii).

9.42

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