The double-lap joint depicted in Fig. 9–26 consists of aluminum outer adherends and an inner steel adherend. The assembly is cured at 250°F and is stress-free at 200°F. The completed bond is subjected to an axial load of 2000 lbf at a service temperature of 70°F. The width b is 1 in, the length of the bond l is 1 in. Additional information is tabulated below:
Thickness, in | α, in/(in . °F) | E, psi | G, psi | |
0.020 | 55(10^{-6}) | 0.2(10^{6}) | Adhesive | |
0.150 | 13.3(10^{-6}) | 10(10^{6}) | Outer adherend | |
0.100 | 6.0(10^{-6}) | 30(10^{6}) | Inner adherend |
Sketch a plot of the shear stress as a function of the length of the bond due to (a) thermal stress, (b) load-induced stress, and (c) the sum of stresses in a and b; and (d) find where the largest shear stress is maximum.