Question 2.24: Calculate the volume (in mL) of 100. g of ethyl alcohol.

Calculate the volume (in mL) of 100. g of ethyl alcohol.

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From Table 2.5 we see that the density of ethyl alcohol is 0.789 g/mL. This density also means that 1 mL of the alcohol has a mass of 0.789 g (1 mL/0.789 g).

For a conversion factor, we can use either

\frac{g}{mL}      or        \frac{mL}{g}

Solution map: g→ mL,

(100.    \cancel{g}) (\frac{1   mL}{0.789    \cancel{g}}) = 127 mL of ethyl alcohol

 

TABLE 2.5 | Densities of Some Selected Materials

Liquids and solids Gases
Substance Density (g/mL at 20°C) Substance Density  (g/L at 0°C)
Wood (Douglas fir) 0.512 Hydrogen 0.09
Ethyl alcohol 0.789 Helium 0.178
Vegetable oil 0.91 Methane 0.714
Water (4°C) 1.000* Ammonia 0.771
Sugar 1.59 Neon 0.9
Glycerin 1.26 Carbon monoxide 1.25
Karo syrup 1.37 Nitrogen 1.251
Magnesium 1.74 Air 1.293*
Sulfuric acid 1.84 Oxygen 1.429
Sulfur 2.07 Hydrogen chloride 1.63
Salt 2.16 Argon 1.78
Aluminum 2.7 Carbon dioxide 1.963
Silver 10.5 Chlorine 3.17
Lead 11.34
Mercury 13.55
Gold 19.3

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