Question 5.8: In the proof of Theorem 5.15, we modified the Turing machine...

In the proof of Theorem 5.15, we modified the Turing machine M so that it never tries to move its head off the left-hand end of the tape. Suppose that we did not make this modification to M. Modify the PCP construction to handle this case.

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You need to handle the case where the head is at the leftmost tape cell and attempts to move left. To do so, add dominos

[\frac{\# qa}{\# rb} ]

for every q, r ∈ Q and a, b ∈ Γ, where δ(q, a) = (r, b,L). Additionally, replace the first domino with

[\frac{\# }{\# \#  q_{0}  w_{1}  w_{2} . . . w_{n} } ]

to handle the case where the head attempts to move left in the very first move.

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