Question 12.1: The depth of a uniform steady flow of water in a 1.22 m wide...

The depth of a uniform steady flow of water in a 1.22 m wide rectangular cement lined channel laid on a slope of 4 m in 10000 m, is 610 mm. Find the rate of discharge using Manning’s value for c (Chezy coefficient).

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We have to use Eq. (12.9) for the present purpose.

V=(1 / n) R_{h}^{2 / 3} S^{1 / 2}                   (12.9)

Here,                 R_{h}=\frac{1.22 \times(0.61)}{1.22+2 \times 0.61}=0.305 \mathrm{~m}=305 \mathrm{~mm} 

S(slope) =\frac{4}{10000}=0.0004 

n (from the Table 12.1) = 0.01

Therefore, from Eq. (12.9)

V=\frac{1}{0.01}(0.305) 2 / 3(0.0004)^{1 / 2}

Or      Q =V \cdot A=\frac{1.22 \times 0.61}{0.01}(0.305)^{2 / 3}(0.0004)^{1 / 2}

 

=0.674 \mathrm{~m}^{3}

 

Table 12.1 Values of Manning’s Roughness Coefficient n for Straight
Uniform Channels

 

Type of surface n
Smooth cement, planed timber 0.010
Rough timber, canvas 0.012
Cast iron, good ashler masonry, brick work 0.013
Vertified clay, asphalt, good concrete 0.015
Rubble masonry 0.018
Firm gravel 0.020
Canals and rivers in good condition 0.025
Canals and rivers in bad condition 0.035

 

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