Question 12.17: Refer to Example 12.16. For the clay, cu = 270 lb/ft². If th...
Refer to Example 12.16. For the clay, c_u = 270 lb/ft². If the required factor of safety against bearing capacity failure is 3, determine the depth of the foundation.
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From Eq. (12.58), we have
FS=\frac{5.14 c_u\left(1+\frac{0.195 B}{L}\right)\left(1+0.4\frac{D_f}{B}\right)}{\frac{Q}{A}-\gamma D_f}
Here, FS = 3, c_u = 270 lb/ft², B/L = 90/120 = 0.75, and Q/A = (45\times 10^6)/(90\times 120)= 4166.7 lb/ft². Substituting these values into Eq. (12.58) yields
3=\frac{(5.14)(270)\left[1+(0.195)(0.75)\right] \left[1+0.4\left(\frac{D_f}{90}\right) \right] }{4166.7- (120)D_f}12,500.1 – 360 D_f = 1590.77 + 7.07 D_f
10,909.33 = 367.07 D_f
or
D_f≈29.72 ft
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