Question 3.5.1: A space truss ABCDEF is hinged to a vertical wall in the zx ...
A space truss ABCDEF is hinged to a vertical wall in the zx plane at A, B, C, and D (Fig. 3.5-1 (a)). Joints A, B, F, and E lie in the horizontal xy plane, with BA along the x-axis and BF along the y-axis. Joints B, C, and D lie on the vertical z-axis.
The horizontal angles between bars 2, 3, and 5, and the angles which bars 1 and 6 make with the vertical are as shown. Determine all the bar forces due to a vertical force P at joint E.

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At joint F, all bars except bar 1 lie in the horizontal plane. Hence, by Rule 1, the force in bar 1 is zero, i.e.
S1=0
At joint E, S6, the force in bar 6 is immediately determined from the condition ∑Pz=0:
S6 cos60°=P
Then
S6=2P (compressive)
The horizontal component of S6 is
H6=S6sin60°=1.73P
From Fig. 3.5-1(b), it is clear that
S4=H6 cos60°=0.87P (tensile)
S5=H6sin60°=1.5P (tensile)
By symmetry (Fig. 3.5-1(b)),
S3=H6=1.73P (compressive)
S2=S4=0.87P (tensile)
In this example, we do not even have to solve more than one equation at a time.
