Question 2.4: Algernon, Inc., has a taxable income of $85,000. What is its...

Algernon, Inc., has a taxable income of $85,000. What is its tax bill? What is its average tax rate? Its marginal tax rate?

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From Table 2.3, we see that the tax rate applied to the first $50,000 is 15 percent; the rate applied to the next $25,000 is 25 percent, and the rate applied after that up to $100,000 is 34 percent. So Algernon must pay .15 × $50,000 + .25 × 25,000 + .34 × (85,000 – 75,000) = $17,150. The average tax rate is thus $17,150/85,000 = 20.18%. The marginal rate is 34 percent because Algernon’s taxes would rise by 34 cents if it had another dollar in taxable income.

TABLE 2.3

Corporate Tax Rates

Taxable Income                                Tax Rate
$        0–     50,000                                15%
50,001   –  75,000                                 25
75,001 –   100,000                                34
100,001 –  335,000                              39
335,001 – 10,000,000                         34
10,000,001 – 15,000,000                    35
15,000,001 – 18,333,333                      38
18,333,334  +                                        35

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