Question B.4.6: Factoring differences and sums of two cubes Factor each poly...

Factoring differences and sums of two cubes

Factor each polynomial.

a. x^{ 3 }=27           b. 8 w^{6}+125 z^{3}

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a. Since x^{3}-27=x^{3}-3^{3}, we use a = x and b = 3 in the formula for factoring the difference of two cubes.

x^{3}-27=(x-3)\left(x^{2}+3 x+9\right)

b. Since 8 w^{6}+125 z^{3}=\left(2 w^{2}\right)^{3}+(5 z)^{3} , we use a=2 w^{2} and b = 5z in the formula for factoring the sum of two cubes.

8 w^{6}+125 z^{3}=\left(2 w^{2}+5 z\right)\left(4 w^{4}-10 w^{2} z+25 z^{2}\right)

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