Question 3.1: The following summary balance sheets relate to a business.

The following summary balance sheets relate to a business.

1 January 2017 31 December 2017
$       $       
Non-current assets 600,000 650,000
Current assets 300,000 350,000
Total assets 900,000 1,000,000
Current liabilities 150,000 175,000
Equity 750,000 825,000
Total equity and liabilities 900,000 1,000,000

During the year, the owners injected a further $50,000 into the business and withdrew regular drawings estimated to be of the order of $10,000 per month. How much profit do you think was made in the course of the year?

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If we complete the summary table set out earlier, we should be able to estimate the profit figure as follows.

Opening equity 750,000
Plus new capital injected 50,000
 Less any drawing or distributions (120,000)
Plus profit      x
Equals the closing equity 825,000

The profit must therefore have been in the order of $145,000.

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