Question 16.2: Determine the pressure ratio developed and the specific work...
Determine the pressure ratio developed and the specific work input to drive a centrifugal air compressor of an impeller diameter of 0.5 m and running at 7000 rpm. Assume zero whirl at the entry and T1t= 290 K. The slip factor and power input factor to be unity, the process of compression is isentropic and for air cp= 1005 J/kg K, γ=1.4.
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The impeller tip speed
U2=60π×0.5×7000
= 183.26 m/s
With the help of Eqs (16.6) and (16.7), we can write
T1tT2t=T1tT3t=1+cpT1tΨσU22 (16.6)
p1tp3t=(T1tT3t′)γ−1γ=[1+T1tηc(T3t−T1t)]γ−1γ (16.7)
Pressure ratio =[1+cpT1tU22]γ−1γ
=[1+1005×290(183.26)2]0.41.4
= 1.46
From Eq (16.3), specific work input =U22=1000(183.26)2=33.58 kJ/kg
w=ΨσU22 (16.3)
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