Question 3.T.5: Suppose xn → x and yn → y. If xn ≤ yn for all n, then x ≤ y.

Suppose xnxx_{n} → x and ynyy_{n} → y. If xnynx_{n} ≤ y_{n} for all n, then x ≤ y.

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Let ε be any positive number. Since xnxx_{n} → x and ynyy_{n} → y, there exist N1,N2NN_{1}, N_{2} ∈ \mathbb{N} such that

xnx<ε2|x_{n} − x| < \frac{ε}{2}  for all nN1n ≥ N_{1}

yny<ε2|y_{n} − y| < \frac{ε}{2}  for all nN2n ≥ N_{2}.

Thus, for all n ≥ max{N1,N2},\left\{N_{1}, N_{2}\right\}, we have

xε2<xn<x+ε2x − \frac{ε}{2} < x_{n} < x + \frac{ε}{2}

yε2<yn<y+ε2y − \frac{ε}{2} < y_{n} < y + \frac{ε}{2}.

Using xnynx_{n} ≤ y_{n}, we arrive at

xε2<xnyn<y+ε2,x − \frac{ε}{2} < x_{n} ≤ y_{n} < y + \frac{ε}{2},

which implies

x < y + ε.

But since ε > 0 is arbitrary, we must have x ≤ y (Exercise 2.2.2).

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