Question 19.11: Obtain the y parameters of the op amp circuit in Fig. 19.37....

Obtain the y parameters of the op amp circuit in Fig. 19.37. Show that the circuit has no z parameters.

19.37
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Because no current can enter the input terminals of the op amp, \pmb{I_1} = 0, which can be expressed in terms of \pmb{V_1} \text{ and } \pmb{V_2} as

\pmb{I _1}=0 \pmb{V _1}+0 \pmb{V _2}                   (19.11.1)

Comparing this with Eq. (19.8) gives

(19.8):  \pmb{I _1}= \pmb{y _{11} V _1+ y _{12} V _2}\\\pmb{I _2}= \pmb{y _{21} V _1+ y _{22} V _2}

\pmb{y _{11}}=0= \pmb{y _{12}}

Also,

\pmb{V _2}=R_3 \pmb{I _2}+ \pmb{I _o}\left(R_1+R_2\right)

where \pmb{I_o} is the current through R_1 \text{ and } R_2. \text{ But } \pmb{I_o} = \pmb{V_1}/R_1. Hence,

\pmb{V _2}=R_3 \pmb{I _2}+\frac{ \pmb{V _1}\left(R_1+R_2\right)}{R_1}

which can be written as

\pmb{I _2}=-\frac{\left(R_1+R_2\right)}{R_1 R_3} \pmb{V _1}+\frac{ \pmb{V _2}}{R_3}

Comparing this with Eq. (19.8) shows that

\pmb{ y _{21}}=-\frac{\left(R_1+R_2\right)}{R_1 R_3}, \quad \pmb{y _{22}}=\frac{1}{R_3}

The determinant of the [y] matrix is

\Delta_y= \pmb{ y _{11} y _{22}- y _{12} y _{21}}=0

Since ∆_y = 0, the [y] matrix has no inverse; therefore, the [z] matrix does not exist according to Eq. (19.34). Note that the circuit is not reciprocal because of the active element.

(19.34):      [ \pmb{y }]=[ \pmb{z} ]^{-1}

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