Question 1.13: Convert each of the following to three significant figures: ...

Convert each of the following to three significant figures: (a)20 lb.ft  to N.m , (b)450 lb/ft³ to KN/m³, and (c) 15 ft /h to mm /s.

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Using Table 1–2, we have

\begin{aligned}a) 20 lb \cdot ft &=(20 lb \cdot ft )\left(\frac{4.448 N }{1 lb }\right)\left(\frac{0.3048 m }{1 ft }\right) \\&=27.1 N \cdot m\end{aligned}

 

\begin{aligned}b)450 lb / ft ^3 &=\left(\frac{450 lb }{1 ft ^3}\right)\left(\frac{4.448 N }{1 lb }\right)\left(\frac{1 kN }{1000 N }\right)\left(\frac{1 ft ^3}{0.3048^3 m ^3}\right) \\&=70.7 kN / m ^3\end{aligned}

 

c) 15 ft / h =\left(\frac{15 ft }{1 h }\right)\left(\frac{304.8 mm }{1 ft }\right)\left(\frac{1 h }{3600 s }\right)=1.27 mm / s

 

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