Question 7.16: Determine the input-referred thermal noise voltage of the co...
Determine the input-referred thermal noise voltage of the complementary common-source stage shown in Fig. 7.43.

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With the input signal set to zero, this circuit produces the same output noise voltage as the circuit in Fig. 7.42(a) does. But the complementary stage provides a higher voltage gain, \left(g_{m 1}+g_{m 2}\right)\left(r_{O 1} \| r_{O 2}\right) The input-referred noise voltage is thus given by
\overline{V_{n, i n}^2}=\frac{4 k T \gamma}{g_{m 1}+g_{m 2}} (7.83)
an expected result because M_1 and M_2 operate in “parallel,” and hence their transconductances add. Why does this topology exhibit a lower input noise than the circuit of Fig. 7.42(a)? In both cases, M_2 injects noise to the output node, but in the complementary stage, this device operates as a transconductor and amplifies the input.
