Question 8.1: Current and Voltage of a Diode For the circuit shown in Figu...
Current and Voltage of a Diode
For the circuit shown in Figure 8.8, find I and V when:
a. V_S = -10 V
b. V_S = -1 V
c. V_S = 0.5 V
d. V_S = 8 V

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a. Referring to Figure 8.7, V_{S}=-10 V means V_1-V_2=-10 V. Therefore, the diode is reverse biased (OFF) and the current flowing through it I = 0 and the voltage across the diode V=-10 V.
b. Similar to part a, I = 0 and V=-1 V.
c. For the silicon diode, V_\gamma=0.7
0<V_1-V_2=V_{S}=0.5<V_\gamma=0.7Therefore, the diode is forward biased but it is OFF because there is no sufficient voltage to turn it ON. Therefore, I = 0 and V=0.5 V.
d. Next, V_1-V_2=V_{S}=8 V>V_\gamma=0.7.
Therefore, the diode is forward biased and it is ON. Accordingly:
\begin{aligned}&V=0.7 V \\&I=\frac{V_{S}-V_\gamma}{R}=\frac{8-0.7}{2}=3.65 mA\end{aligned}
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