Question 12.RQ57: A cleansing detergent is manufactured by passing raw materia...
A cleansing detergent is manufactured by passing raw material through two processes. The details of the process costs for Process 1 for April were as follows:
Opening work in progress 5,000 litres valued as follows:
Material cost £2,925
Conversion costs £6,600
Raw material input 50,000 litres valued at a cost of £37,500
Conversion costs £62,385
Normal loss is 3% of the input during the period and has a scrap value of £0.20 per litre. It is company policy to deduct the income from the sale of normal loss from that period’s materials cost.
Actual output to Process 2 49,000 litres
Closing work in progress 4,000 litres, which were 100% complete for materials and
40% complete for conversion costs.
A template that could be used to calculate the cost of the output from Process 1 is shown below. The template has been partially completed
Costs | Equivalent litres | Cost per equivalent litre | |
OWIP + Period = Total | Transfer out + Abnormal loss + CWIP = Total | ||
Materials | £2,925 + A | 500 | £0.75 |
Conversion | = £68,985 | 51,100 | £1.35 |
OWIP = Opening work in progress
CWIP = Closing work in progress
(a) The value to be inserted in the table at A is £ \boxed{ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }
(b) The total value of the transfers to process 2 is £ \boxed{ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }
(c) The value of the abnormal loss is £ \boxed{ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }
(d) The value of the closing work in progress is £ \boxed{ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }
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●Do not be put off by the slightly different layout of the working template.
● The question is in fact very straightforward. To perform the necessary valuations you simply need to use the unit rates supplied in the template.
(a) £37,200
Working :
£
Raw material input 37,500
Less scrap value of normal loss (50,000 litres × 3% × £0.20) (300)
Material cost for the period 37,200
(b) £102,900
Working :
Value of transfer to process 2 = 49,000 litres × (£0.75 + £1.35) = £102,900.
(c) £1,050
Working :
Value of abnormal loss = 500 litres × £( 0.75 + 1.35) = £1,050
(d) £5,160
Working :
Value of closing work in progress = (4,000 litres × £0.75 )
+ [(4,000 × 40%) litres × £1.35 ]
= £3,000 + £2,160
= 5,160