Question 9.8: A bottle contains 59 mL of lemon extract solution. If the ex...
A bottle contains 59 mL of lemon extract solution. If the extract contains 49 mL of alcohol, what is the volume percent (v/v) of the alcohol in the solution?
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STEP 1 State the given and needed quantities.
ANALYZE THE PROBLEM | Given | Need | Connect |
49 ml of alcohol, 59 ml of solution | volume percent (v/v) | \frac{volume of solute }{volume of solution} \times 100% |
STEP 2 Write the concentration expression.
Volume percent (v/v) = \frac{volume of solute }{volume of solution} \times 100 %
STEP 3 Substitute solute and solution quantities into the expression and calculate.
Volume percent (v/v) = \overset{Two SFs}{\underset{Two SFs}{\frac{49 mL alcohol}{59 mL solution}}} \times 100 % = 83% \underset{Two SFs}{(v/v) alcohol solution }
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