Question 11.4.1: Show that the singular Sturm-Liouville boundary value proble......

Show that the singular Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem consisting of the differential equation

x y^{\prime\prime}+y^{\prime}+\lambda x y=0

with boundary conditions that both y and y′ remain bounded as x approaches 0 from the right and that \beta_{1}y(1)+\beta_{2}y^{\prime}(1)=0 is self-adjoint.

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From the differential equation, we see that p(x) = x. If both u and \nu and their first derivatives are bounded as x\to0^{+}, it is clear that equation (19)

\lim_{\epsilon\to0^{+}}p(\epsilon)(u^{\prime}(\epsilon)\nu(\epsilon)-u(\epsilon)\nu^{\prime}(\epsilon))=0 (19)

will hold. Hence this singular boundary value problem, with any boundary condition of the form \beta_{1}y(1)+\beta_{2}y^{\prime}(1)=0 at x = 1, is self-adjoint.

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