Show that the singular Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem consisting of the differential equation
x y^{\prime\prime}+y^{\prime}+\lambda x y=0
with boundary conditions that both y and y′ remain bounded as x approaches 0 from the right and that \beta_{1}y(1)+\beta_{2}y^{\prime}(1)=0 is self-adjoint.
From the differential equation, we see that p(x) = x. If both u and \nu and their first derivatives are bounded as x\to0^{+}, it is clear that equation (19)
\lim_{\epsilon\to0^{+}}p(\epsilon)(u^{\prime}(\epsilon)\nu(\epsilon)-u(\epsilon)\nu^{\prime}(\epsilon))=0 (19)
will hold. Hence this singular boundary value problem, with any boundary condition of the form \beta_{1}y(1)+\beta_{2}y^{\prime}(1)=0 at x = 1, is self-adjoint.