Question 2.159: The pole supporting the sign is parallel to the x axis and i......

The pole supporting the sign is parallel to the x axis and is 6 ft long. Point A is contained in the y –z plane. (a) Express the vector r in terms of components. (b) What are the direction cosines of r?

1
Question Data is a breakdown of the data given in the question above.

The pole supporting the sign is parallel to the x-axis.

The length of the pole is 6 ft.

Point A is contained in the y-z plane.

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Step 1:
To find the vector r, we first use the given angles and trigonometric functions to calculate the x, y, and z components of the vector. The x component is given by the equation r = |r|(sin 45° i + cos 45° sin 60° j + cos 45° cos 60° k).
Step 2:
Next, we are given the length of the pole, which is equal to the x component of r. We can use this information to solve for the magnitude of r. Using the equation |r| sin 45° = 6 ft, we can solve for |r| by dividing 6 ft by sin 45°, which gives us 8.49 ft.
Step 3:
Finally, we are given the vector r in component form as (6.00i + 5.20j + 3.00k) ft.
To find the direction cosines, we divide each component of r by its magnitude |r|. This gives us the direction cosines in the x, y, and z directions as cos θx = r_x/|r|, cos θy = r_y/|r|, and cos θz = r_z/|r|. Plugging in the values, we find cos θx = 0.707, cos θy = 0.612, and cos θz = 0.354.

Final Answer

The vector r is

r =| r |\left(\sin 45^{\circ} i +\cos 45^{\circ} \sin 60^{\circ} j +\cos 45^{\circ} \cos 60^{\circ} k \right)

The length of the pole is the x component of r. Therefore

| r | \sin 45^{\circ}=6~ft \Rightarrow| r |=\frac{6~ft }{\sin 45^{\circ}}=8.49~ft

(a) r = (6.00i + 5.20j + 3.00k) ft

(b) The direction cosines are

\cos \theta_x=\frac{r_x}{| r |}=0.707, \cos \theta_y=\frac{r_y}{| r |}=0.612, \cos \theta_z=\frac{r_z}{| r |}=0.354

\cos \theta_x=0.707, \cos \theta_y=0.612, \cos \theta_z=0.354

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