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Question 29.9: A random variable has p.d.f. given by f (x) = 1 / 2√x 1 ≤ x ......

A random variable has p.d.f. given by

f(x)={\frac{1}{2{\sqrt{x}}}}                   1 ≤ x ≤ 4

Calculate the expected value of x.

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\mu=\int_{1}^{4}x\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\,\mathrm{d}x=\int_{1}^{4}\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\,\mathrm{d}x \\ =\left[\frac{x^{3/2}}{3}\right]_{1}^{4}=\frac{7}{3}

So, if several values of x are measured, the mean of these values will be near to  {\frac{7}{3}}.  As more and more values are measured the mean will get nearer and nearer to  {\frac{7}{3}}.

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