A three-phase, two-pole, 60-Hz induction motor is observed to be operating at a speed of 3502 r/min with an input power of 15.7 kW and a terminal current of 22.6 A. The stator- winding resistance is 0.20 Ω/phase. Calculate the I² R power dissipated in rotor.
The power dissipated in the stator winding is given by
P_{stator} = 3I_1^2R_1= 3(22.6)^2 0.2 = 306 W
Hence the air-gap power is
P_{gap} = P_{input} – P_{stator}= 15.7 – 0.3 = 15.4 kW
The synchronous speed of this machine can be found from Eq. 4.41
n_s=\left( \frac{120}{poles}\right)f_e r/min \quad \quad (4.41)
n_s=\left( \frac{120}{poles}\right)f_e= \left( \frac{120}{2}\right) 60 =3600 r/min
and hence from Eq. 6.1,
s=\frac{n_s -n}{n_s} \quad \quad (6.1)
the slip is s = (3600 – 3502)/3600 = 0.0272. Thus, from Eq. 6.23,
P_{rotor} = s P_{gap} = 0.0272 × 15.4 kW = 419 W