Question 18.9: Assume everything is identical to Example 18.6 except that t......

Assume everything is identical to Example 18.6 except that the subsidiary has issued 12 per cent preference shares of Rs 3,000 million for a 6 years period, with flotation costs of 3 per cent. Determine the effective cost of preference shares to the US parent.

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Based on equation 18.4,

P_o(1- f)=\sum\limits_{t=1}^{n}{\frac{DP_t}{(1+k_p)^t} +\frac{P_n}{(1+k_p)^n} }      (18.4)

k_p =
$ 61.2632 million = \frac{\mathrm{\$ \>7.3220\> million}}{(1+k_p)^1}+\frac{\mathrm{\$ \>7.1784\> million}}{(1+k_p)^2}+…+\frac{\mathrm{\$ \>62.7142\> million}}{(1+k_p)^6}

Like k_d, the approximate formula to determine kp is provided by Equation 18.5.
\,           = DP (1\, –\, d)\, (1 + f) \,–\, d               (18.5)
\,          = 12% (1 – 0.02) (1 + 0.0195) – 2%
\,          = 11.99% – 2% = 9.99% or 10 per cent.
The value of k_p is likely to be between 10 and 11 per cent.

\,          k_p = 10% + \left\lgroup\frac{\mathrm{\$ \>62.1545\> million − \$\> 61.2632 \>million =\$ \>0.8913\> million}}{\mathrm{\$ \>62.1545\> million − \$\> 59.6809  =\$ \>2.4736\> million}} \right\rgroup

\,                    =10% + 0.36% = 10.36 per cent.
\,   In the event of the currency in which borrowings are made appreciating vis-à-vis the base currency (US dollar in the present context), Equation 18.6 provides the basis of determining the approximate value of kp.

\qquad \qquad k_p = DP\, (1 + r) \,(1 + f) + r                     (18.6)

(i) Determination of Cash Inflows:

    Rs 3,000 million Face value of 12 per cent preference shares
  90


Less flotation costs (0.03 × Rs 3,000 million)
2910 Net proceeds received
         47.50


Divided by Re/$ exchange rate
                        $ 61.2632 million US $ equivalent received

(ii) Determination of Cash Outflows (t = 1–8)

  Rs 360 million Dividend payable on preference shares (0.12 × Rs 3,000 million)
    5.25


Less tax advantage on flotation costs (Rs 90 million/6 years = Rs 15 million × 0.35)
354.75 Effective cash outflows

(iii) Determination of Cash Outflows in US $

Cash\>outflows ($) Rate\>of\>exchange\>Re/$ Effective\>cash\>outflows Year
              $ 7.3220 million 48.45         Rs 354.75 million 1
  7.1784  49.419 354.75 2
  7.0377     50.4074 354.75 3
  6.8997   51.4155 354.75 4
  6.7644     52.4438 354.75 5
62.7142    53.4926 3354.75* 6

* Includes redemption sum of Rs 3,000 million at year-end 6.
Determination of PV at 10 pr cent and 11 per cent                                         ($million)

Total\>PV\>at PV\>factor\>at Cash\>outflows
\,
Year
\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad
11% 10% 11% 10%
$ 6.5971 $ 6.6557 0.901 0.909 $ 7.3220 1
   5.8289     5.9294 0.812 0.826   7.1784 2
  5.1446     5.2853 0.731 0.751   7.0377 3
  4.5469   4.7125 0.659 0.683   6.8997 4
 4.0113   4.2007 0.593 0.621   6.7644 5
33.5521


35.3709


0.535 0.564 62.7142 6
59.6809 62.1545 Total present value

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