Holooly Plus Logo

Question 3.3: Calculate the significant wave height and zero upcrossing pe......

Calculate the significant wave height and zero upcrossing period using the SMB method (with and without the SPM modification) and the JONSWAP method (using the SPM and CIRIA formulae) for a fetch length of 5 km and a wind speed of U_{10} = 10 m/s. In all cases the first step is to calculate the nondimensional fetch length.

Step-by-Step
The 'Blue Check Mark' means that this solution was answered by an expert.
Learn more on how do we answer questions.

SMB method (original version)

\hat{F} = \frac{5000\times 9.81}{100} = 490.5

so

H_{s} =\frac{100\times 0.283}{9.81} \tan h\left\{0.0125\hat{F} ^{0.42} \right\}= 0.5  m

T_{z} =\frac{10\times 7.54}{9.81} \tan h\left\{0.077\hat{F} ^{0.25} \right\}= 2.7  s

SMB method (modified version)

First calculate U_{a} :U_{a} =0.71U_{10}  ^{1.23} =12.06  m/s

\hat{F}=\frac{5000\times 9.81}{12.06^{2} } =337.2

H_{s}=\frac{12.06^{2}\times 0.283 }{9.81}tan h\left\{0.0125\hat{F} ^{0.42} \right\}=0.6  m

T_{z}=\frac{12.06\times 7.54}{9.81}tanh\left\{0.077\hat{F} ^{0.25} \right\}=3.0  s

JONSWAP method (original version)

We have U_{10} = 10 m/s and nondimensional fetch = 490.5. These give

H_{s}=\frac{10.0^{2}\times 0.00178 }{9.81}\hat{F} ^{0.5}=0.4  m

T_{p}=\frac{10.0\times 0.352}{9.81}\hat{F} ^{0.33}=2.8  s

But for a JONSWAP spectrum with an average value of the peak enhancement factorwe have   T_{z} ≈ 0.7775T_{p} = 2.2  s.

JONSWAP method (modified version)

As above, we have U_{a} = 12.06  m/s and nondimensional fetch = 337.2. These give

H_{s}=\frac{12.06^{2}\times 0.0016 }{9.81}\hat{F} ^{0.5}=0.4  m

T_{p}=\frac{12.06\times 0.2857}{9.81}\hat{F} ^{0.33}=2.4  s

But for a JONSWAP spectrum with an average value of the peak enhancement factorwe have  T_{z} ≈ 0.7775T_{p} = 1.9  s.

Related Answered Questions