Determining an Expression for the nth Term
Write an expression for the general or nth term, a_n, of the sequence 2, 6, 18, 54, . . . .
In this sequence, the first term is 2, so a_1 = 2. Note that \frac{6}{2} = 3, so r = 3. We substitute a_1 = 2 and r = 3 into a_n = a_1 r^{n – 1} to obtain an expression for the nth term, a_n.
a_n = a_1 r^{n – 1}
= 2(3)^{n – 1}
The expression is a_n = 2(3)^{n – 1}. Note that when n = 1, a_1 = 2(3)^0 = 2(1) = 2.
When n = 2, a_2 = 2(3)^1 = 6, and so on.