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Question 28.7.10: Differentiate (i) √1+x/1-x (ii) x/√1-x²...

Differentiate     (i) \sqrt{\frac{1+x}{1-x}}\qquad (ii) \frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}

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(i) Let y=\sqrt{\frac{1+x}{1-x}} .

Put \frac{1+x}{1-x}=t , so that y=\sqrt{t} and t=\frac{1+x}{1-x} .

\therefore \quad \frac{d y}{d t}=\frac{1}{2} t^{-1 / 2}=\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{t}} .\\

And, \frac{d t}{d x}=\frac{(1-x) \cdot \frac{d}{d x}(1+x)-(1+x) \cdot \frac{d}{d x}(1-x)}{(1-x)^{2}}\\  \\ \begin{aligned}& =\frac{(1-x) \cdot 1-(1+x)(-1)}{(1-x)^{2}}=\frac{2}{(1-x)^{2}} \\  \\\therefore \quad \frac{d y}{d x} & =\left(\frac{d y}{d t} \times \frac{d t}{d x}\right)=\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{t}} \times \frac{2}{(1-x)^{2}}\\  \\& =\frac{1}{(1-x)^{2} \sqrt{\frac{1+x}{1-x}}}=\frac{\sqrt{1-x}}{(1-x)^{2} \sqrt{1+x}}\\  \\& =\frac{1}{(1-x)^{3 / 2}(1+x)^{1 / 2}} .\end{aligned}

\begin{aligned}\text{(ii) }\frac{d}{d x}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}\right) & =\frac{\sqrt{1-x^{2}} \cdot \frac{d}{d x}(x)-x \cdot \frac{d}{d x}\left\{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}\right\}}{\left(1-x^{2}\right)} \\  \\& =\frac{\sqrt{1-x^{2}} \cdot 1-x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{-1 / 2}(-2 x)}{\left(1-x^{2}\right)}\\  \\& =\frac{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}+\frac{x^{2}}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}}{\left(1-x^{2}\right)}=\frac{\left(1-x^{2}\right)+x^{2}}{\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{3 / 2}}=\frac{1}{\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{3 / 2}} .\end{aligned}

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