Identifying Buffer Solutions
Indicate whether each of the following would make a buffer solution:
a. HCl, a strong acid, and NaCl b. \mathrm{H}_{3}\mathrm{PO}_{4} , a weak acid
c. HF, a weak acid, and NaF
a. No. A strong acid will change the pH of a solution. A buffer requires a weak acid and its salt.
b. No. A weak acid is part of a buffer, but the salt of the weak acid is also needed.
c. Yes. This mixture would be a buffer since it contains a weak acid and its salt.