Search ...
Results
Subscribe
Step-by-Step Solutions
University Majors
Support Hub
Legal & Support Articles
Contact Us
Login
Share
Search ...
Results
Subscribe
Step-by-Step Solutions
University Majors
Support Hub
Legal & Support Articles
Contact Us
Login
Share
Question 4.E.8.9: If A ≃ B, show that A^k ≃ B^k for all nonnegative integers k......
Matrix Analysis and Applied Linear Algebra [1113429]
If
A \simeq B
, show that
A^k \simeq B^k
for all nonnegative integers k.
Step-by-Step
Verified Answer
The
'Blue Check Mark'
means that this solution was answered by an expert.
Learn more
on how do we answer questions.
Report Answer
B = P^{−1}AP \Longrightarrow B^k = P^{−1}APP^{−1}AP· · ·P^{−1}AP = P^{−1}AA· · ·AP = P^{−1}A^kP
Share
Share Answer
Related Answered Questions
Question: 4.E.8.8
Let λ be a scalar such that (C − λI)n×n is singular.(a) If B ≃ C, prove that (B − λI) is also singular. (b) Prove that (B − λiI) is singular whenever Bn×n is similar to D = (λ1 0 · · · 0 0 λ2 · · · 0 … … … … 0 0 · · · λn). ...
Verified Answer:
(a)
B = Q^{−1}CQ \Longrightarrow (B − λI)...
Question: 4.E.8.11
N is nilpotent of index k when N^k = 0 but N^k−1 ≠ 0. If N is a nilpotent operator of index n on ℜ^n, and if N^n−1(y) ≠ 0, show B = {y, N(y), N²(y),. . .,N^n−1 (y)} is a basis for ℜ^n, and then demonstrate that [N]B = J = (0 0 · · · 0 0 1 0 · · · 0 0 0 1 · · · 0 0 … … … … … 0 0 · · · 1 0) ...
Verified Answer:
(a) Because
\mathcal{B}
contains n ...
Question: 4.E.7.16
Let I be the identity operator on an n -dimensional space V. (a) Explain why [I]B = (1 0 · · · 0 0 1 · · · 0 … … … … 0 0 · · · 1) regardless of the choice of basis B. (b) Let B = {xi}i=1^n and B′ = {yi}i=1^n be two different bases for V, and let T be the linear operator on V that maps ...
Verified Answer:
(a) If
\mathcal{B} = \{x_i\}^{n}_{i=1}[/lat...
Question: 4.E.5.11
Sylvester’s law of nullity, given by James J. Sylvester in 1884, states that for square matrices A and B, max {ν(A), ν(B)} ≤ ν(AB) ≤ ν(A) + ν(B), where ν(★) = dimN (★) denotes the nullity. (a) Establish the validity of Sylvester’s law. (b) Show Sylvester’s law is not valid for rectangular matrices ...
Verified Answer:
(a) First notice that N (B) ⊆ N (AB) (Exercise 4.2...
Question: 4.E.3.12
Suppose that S = {u1, u2, . . . , un} is a set of vectors from ℜ^m. Prove that S is linearly independent if and only if the set S′ = {u1, ∑i=1² ui, ∑i=1³ ui, . . . , ∑i=1^n ui} is linearly independent. ...
Verified Answer:
If
A_{m×n}
is the matrix containing...
Question: 4.E.3.8
Without doing any computation, determine whether the following matrix is singular or nonsingular: A = (n 1 1 · · · 1 1 n 1 · · · 1 1 1 n · · · 1 … … … … … 1 1 1 · · · n)n×n. ...
Verified Answer:
A is nonsingular because it is diagonally dominant...
Question: 4.E.3.3
Suppose that in a population of a million children the height of each one is measured at ages 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years, and accumulate this data in a matrix 1 yr 2 yr 3 yr ...
Verified Answer:
rank (H) ≤ 3, and according to (4.3.11), rank (H) ...
Question: 4.E.3.1
Determine which of the following sets are linearly independent. For those sets that are linearly dependent, write one of the vectors as a linear combination of the others. (a) {(1 2 3), (2 1 0), (1 5 9)}, (b) {(1 2 3), (0 4 5), (0 0 6), (1 1 1)}, (c) {(3 2 1), (1 0 0), (2 1 0)}, (d) {(2 2 2 2), ...
Verified Answer:
(a) and (b) are linearly dependent—all others are ...
Question: 4.3.1
Determine whether or not the set S = {(1 2 1), (1 0 2), (5 6 7)} is linearly independent. ...
Verified Answer:
Simply determine whether or not there exists a non...
Question: 4.E.1.5
Sketch a picture in ℜ³ of the subspace spanned by each of the following. (a) {(1 3 2), (2 6 4), (-3 -9 -6)}, (b) {(-4 0 0), (0 5 0), (1 1 0)}, (c) {(1 0 0), (1 1 0), (1 1 1)}. ...
Verified Answer:
(a) A line. (b) The (x,y)-plane. (c) ℜ³