Question 16.CSGP.94: Redo the previous Problem but include the dissociation of ox......

Redo the previous Problem but include the dissociation of oxygen and nitrogen.

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1 \,kmol \text { air }\left(0.78 N _2, 0.21 O _2, 0.01 \,Ar \right) \text { at } 2600 \,K , 1 \,MPa \text {. }

\text { (1) } O _2⇔2 O \quad \ln K =-7.52, \quad K _1=0.000542=\left( y _{ O }^2 / y _{ O 2}\right) P / P _{ o }

\text { (2) } N _2 \Leftrightarrow>2 N \quad \operatorname{lnK}=-28.313, \quad K _2=5.056 \times 10^{-13}=\left( y _{ N }^2 / y _{ N 2}\right) P / P _{ o }

\text { (3) } N _2+ O _2 \Leftrightarrow 2 NO \quad \operatorname{lnK}=-5.316, \quad K _3=0.00491=\left( y _{ NO }^2 / y _{ N 2} y _{ O 2}\right)

Call the shifts a,b,c respectively so we get

\begin{aligned}& n _{ O 2}=0.21- a – c , \quad n _{ O }=2 a , \quad n _{ N 2}=0.78- b – c , \quad n _{ N }=2 b , \\& n _{ NO }=2 c , \quad n _{ Ar }=0.01, \quad n _{\text {tot }}=1+ a + b\end{aligned}

From which the mole fractions are formed and substituted into the three equilibrium equations. The result is

\begin{aligned}& 0.000542 \times 0.1= y _{ O }^2 / y _{ O 2}=4 a ^2 /[(1+ a + b )(0.21- a – c )] \\& 5.056 \times 10^{-14}= y _{ N }^2 / y _{ N 2}=4 b ^2 /[(1+ a + b )(0.79- b – c )] \\& 0.00491= y _{ NO }^2 / y _{ N 2} y _{ O 2}=4 c ^2 /[(0.79- b – c )(0.21- a – c )]\end{aligned}

which give 3 eqs. for the unknowns (a,b,c). Trial and error assume b = a = 0 solve for c from the last eq. then for a from the first and finally given the (a,c) solve for b from the second equation. The order chosen according to expected magnitude K _3> K _1> K _2

a =0.001626, b =0.99 \times 10^{-7}, c =0.01355 \Rightarrow

\begin{aligned}& n _{ O 2}=0.1948, \quad n _{ O }=0.00325, \quad n _{ N 2}=0.7665, \quad n _{ N }=1.98 \times 10^{-7}, \\& n _{ NO }=0.0271, \quad n _{ Ar }=0.01 \\& y _{ NO }= n _{ NO } / n _{\text {tot }}=0.0271 / 1.00165= 0 . 0 2 7 0 6\end{aligned}

Indeed it is a very small effect to include the additional dissociations.

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